mexican tortilla press

Mexican Tortilla Press
Called a "tortilladora" in the Mexican language is a simple metal or wooden object with a base, top, and handle used to make corn tortillas.  Balls of masa are placed in the center of the press, pressure applied and the dough is flattened into a round, flat tortilla. The press is used to make only corn tortillas.  Flour tortillas are normally rolled thin with a wood rolling pin. 

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Chipotle Dot  6.5" Tortilla press, cast iron
Chipotle Dot  8" Tortilla press, cast iron
Chipotle Dot Mesquite wooden tortilla press

Before The Mexican Press
The traditional method for making corn tortillas (tlaxcalli is the Indian word and tortilla is the Spanish word) was to flatten balls of fresh dough between your hands.  A skilled tortilla maker can pat the dough back and forth and create a perfectly round, thin, corn cake (tortilla).  Another method was to flatten the dough on a banana leaf, turning the leaf with one hand and patting with the other to form a nice round tortilla. The "modern" way to make tortillas is with a press, or to buy them from the local tortilla factory.

There is a great little Mexican cafe in Santa Barbara, California that Julia Child used to frequent called La Super Rica Taqueria. There is a woman there that makes all the corn tortillas for each order, all by hand, no press.  It's worth the trip just to watch her (and the food is fabulous and fresh too).  Seating is outdoors in a covered patio area. 


Cast Iron Tortilla Press
Cast Iron Tortilla Press
Rick Bayless, author of "Authentic Mexican" as well as star chef recommends using a traditional cast iron tortilla press for making fresh tortillas. Small rounds of masa are inserted between the two plates and with one simple press... a fresh tortilla is made!

The primary advantage of the cast iron press is "leverage" and weight and makes your pressing job a little easier.   If you are making lots of tortillas frequently then this may be a good way to go.  The down side is the press is heavy to lift and move around (about 6 pounds).

Typically the press comes in two sizes, 6.5" and 8" (click links to buy). The traditional versions are still made in Mexico although version are being made in China now as well.

The typical Mexican tortilla press has a "silver" painted on coating normally "crudely" applied.  The purpose of the coating is to prevent the cast iron from rusting.  Don't be concerned about the "paint job" because you never put dough directly on the surface anyway. The "rustic" nature of the "authentic" Mexican made tortilla press is part of the fun of Mexican cooking.


Cast Aluminum Tortilla Press

Cast Aluminum Tortilla Press
The aluminum press is light and easy to handle. It is pretty and shinny but you have to press harder so you get a bit more exercise using this press. Too much pressure may actually snap and break the press.  There are some aluminum presses made in Mexico although the preferred is cast iron.  A popular cast aluminum version is made by Norpro, made in the Orient.

tortilla press, mesquite

Wooden Tortilla Press
The wood press is pretty but bulkier than the cast iron versions. Wooden presses are still commonly used in Mexico.  Even when we travel to outdoor Mexican markets in the U.S. we still see them in use for making fresh corn tortillas and also for making epanadas!  Our version as shown above has a handy frame so you can hold on to the press to steady it while you press down on the handle --models lacking this feature may slide around when used.  Many common presses are made of pine but that is a very soft wood and they just don't hold up for long periods of time.  The better press as shown above is made of mesquite or oak, both of which are much heavier hard woods. Our press is very generously sized -- some tend to be small so make sure to get dimensions before you buy. Actual tortilla making platform is 9 1/2".   $39.95 (includes a 1lb bag Maseca masa flour)

tortilla press, wood 8
8" encino wood tortilla press

Wooden Tortilla Press 8" Encino (Oak)
Handmade in Mexico. Our new "encino wood" tortilla press is smaller and more compact than our larger mesquite version but still features an ample 8" platform. Encino wood is a hard white oak native to Mexico. The overall dimensions are 11" long x 8 1/4" wide. The actual tortilla making surface is about 8"" square. Includes a one pound bag of Maseca brand masa.  (Currently out of stock)



Electric Tortilla Press

Electric Tortilla Press

It was only a matter of time....There have been several versions of the electric tortilla press available in the last several years.  A new version has hit the market that is worth consideration.  Although we are proponents of the "traditional powered by humans version" we think that this electric press has some virtues.  (Link to buy)

To use this gadget you plug it in, place a ball of dough between the plates, press, bake, all in one step. Beyond use for making tortillas you can make other nutritious flatbreads like  pita, Roti, Foccacia, Gryo and Moo Shoo pancakes.  The press plates are 10" in diameter and are made of heavy weight die cast aluminum for even heat distribution.  The press can sit on it's end for compact storage.  

 

I N S T R U C T I O N S
This is an overview of how to make corn tortillas. For a complete description including pictures view our Corn Tortilla page.

1.  Prepare the corn, make the masa dough or use masa harina, corn flour.
2. Take a small amount of dough and roll it between your hands into a ball.
3. Place a sheet of plastic wrap, or a plastic bag and cover the plates of the press to prevent sticking.
4. Place the masa ball on the center of the press base, sit the top of the press on top of the ball and press the handle downward to "press" out the tortilla.

How To Care For Your Press
If you use the plastic "baggie" method for making your tortillas you cleanup will be quick and easy.   Simply wipe off the bags so you can reuse them (no need to toss them out each time). Then wipe the press clean and place paper toweling between the plates to absorb any moisture.

About Corn Flour
The traditional method of making corn flour is to boil field corn in a solution of "lime", called "cal" and water.  The corn is then washed thoroughly and crushed with a metate y mano, or a corn mill (molino). The process can be lengthy but rewarding.  The flavor of fresh corn tortillas is by far superior to the pre-made flour variety (masa).

Masa Harina

Epicurious definition
[MAH-sah ah-REE-nah]
The Spanish word for "dough," masa  is the traditional dough used to make corn TORTILLAS. It's made with sun- or fire-dried corn kernels that have been cooked in lime water (water mixed with calcium oxide). After having been cooked, then soaked in the lime water overnight, the wet corn is ground into masa.
Two common brands are Quaker and Maseca, with Maseca being the superior product. To use this product you just add water, stir, let the dough rest, then roll and flatten.  It is much less work than grinding your own corn and still a rewarding process.

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Other Related Articles
Corn Tortillas - A step by step pictorial guide to making fresh corn tortillas.

Masa Dough - How to make your own fresh masa, includes step by step photographs.

Corn, Maize, Nixtamal - A small history of corn and its use in Mexican cooking. Discusses corn types, even medicinal uses.

Mexican Recipes - A collection of our mostly tradtional Mexican recipes.

Corn Tortillas - Recipes from our files that use corn tortillas.



 
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