mexican pottery cooking tools

Mexican Pottery Cooking Pots
These are some examples of various traditional pots are used in Mexican cooking. These pots are made of earthenware or "clay" or in Spanish "barro".  These pots are low-fired and are glazed only on the inside of the pot.

Clay has been traditionally used in Mexican cooking because the clay imparts a specific flavor to the foods that can't be reproduced in a metal pot. Due to the documented health hazards,  lead glazed clay pots are not recommended for use. Only pots stamped "safe for food use" should be used for cooking.

Cazuela, Mole Pot Lead Free
mexican earthenware mole pot

Before Use (Lead free/safe lead pots only)
You should use a simple seasoning process before you use the pot.  Fill the pot with water and place it over a direct flame. If you have an electric stove then you should use a diffuser or buy a small portable gas burner. Allow the water to boil for a few minutes then remove from the heat and discard.

How to Use
In Mexico these pots are used over a direct flame.  As we mentioned above if you have an electric stove then you should use a diffuser or buy a small portable gas burner. 

Avoid rapid temperature changes.  As with all clay cookery you should not move a cold pot to a hot flame or vice versa.  Allow the pot to warm to room temperature before use.  The pots are fragile and should be handled carefully.

Lead Glazes
Although Mexican peoples have been using these pots for centuries you should be aware that the glazes most commonly contain lead. The FDA recommends that you never cook, OR store foods in these pots as foods can absorb the lead when exposed to lead in the glaze. This is particularly true with acidic foods such as orange, tomato and other fruit juices, tomato sauces, wines, and vinegar.   

**Important: The FDA Requires that any pots that contain lead be marked "for decorative use only".

Chirmolera
photo by gourmetsleuth:  chirmolera - pottery grinding bowl


Ollas, Cazuela

cazuela - for stews and sauces

Credits and Resources
Mexican, Healthy Ways with a Favorite Cuisine

Authentic Mexican : Regional Cooking...by Rick and Deann Bayless

Mexican Beverages - Our page dedicated to the varieties of traditional Mexican Beverages.

Beverage ollas

olla for beverages




About Earthenware
The low-firing process produces a softer more fragile pot.  This type of pot releases heat very slowly and therefore is very desireable for cooking things for long periods such as beans, soups, stews and sauces.

Pot Uses
Mole is traditionally made in very large, wide, double-handled cazuelas. Some of these pots are huge at least 2 feet or more across.   They're just beautiful but quite difficult to ship safely so they may be hard to find depending on where you live.

Mole (moh-Lay) - A sauce that varies in content depending on the region.  The traditional red mole contains chilies, garlic, nuts, tomato, spices and chocolate.  It is important to note that the amount of chocolate is very small and enhances but does not overpower the sauce.  The sauce is served with turkey or chicken.  Mole does not use the Mexican flavored chocolate but instead a dark bitter, unspiced version.

Frijoles
Frijoles (beans) are cooking in tall ollas with a lid.

Mexican Pottery Bean Pot
mexican pottery bean pot


Other Mexican Recipes

Mexican Hot Chocolate - Mexican chocolate mixed with warmed milk then frothed with a molinillo.

Champurrado - A special hot chocolate thickened with masa and flavored with piloncillo and aniseeds.

Atole - A warm almost porridge-like drink made thick with masa. The chocolate version is Champurrado, other versions are flavored with fruits or nuts.

Mole - Made with chilies, garlic, nuts, tomato, spices and chocolate.

Buy Online
GourmetSleuth -  We carry a complete line of traditional Mexican cooking items such as molcajetes, tortilla presses, metate y mano, comals, and lemon/lime squeezers. We can also accept special orders for items you don't find on our web site. Please email or call.
Columbian dark clay bean pot

Black clay bean pot from Columbia. Available at Gourmetsleuth.com

Lead Free Mexican Bean Pot
Mexican Bean Pot, Lead Free Available at Gourmetsleuth.com

Clay Pot Care
Always allow the pot to cool before you wash it or you may crack the glaze and spoil the pot.  After use soak the pot in warm soapy water then scrub as needed with a non-abrasive pad.  Make sure to rinse the pot well and allow to air dry.  If you don't use your pot very often then you may want to use the "seasoning" process each time before use.

Rick Bayless mentions that some cooks suggest rubbing the unglazed pot exterior with a clove of garlic to eliminate some of the "earthy" taste.  Many cooks would agree however that the reason to use the pot is for that very reason.

Never, ever put your clay pot in the dishwasher!

Dark Clay Pots from El Salvador
These beautiful hand made clay pots are from El Salvador.  The pieces are made lead free from natural regional clay.   The finish is made from Nacascul berries which are made into a resin and applied while the pots are red hot.  Their rich, dark finish is naturally food safe. These pots are avaiable for sale upon request and subject to stock on hand.  For more information please view our online selection:  El Salvador Clay Pots

Dark clay cooking pots el salvador
dark clay pots and comales from el Salvador


 
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