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Huitlacoche [wee-tlah-KOH-cheh]
Mexican Corn Truffle
Huitlacoche (also spelled cuitlacoche) is a fungus which grows naturally on ears of corn (Ustilago maydis).  The fungus is harvested and treated as a delicacy.  The earthy and somewhat smoky fungus is used to flavor quesadillas, tamales, soups and other specialty dishes.

huitlacoche (mexican truffle, 210g can)

Corn Fungus Tamales: Tamales de Huitlacoche

Recipe by Aaron Sanchez


I N G R E D I E N T S
1 cup instant corn flour (masa harina)
3/4 cup warm water
1/2 cup vegetable shortening
1/2 cup chicken stock
2 cans huitlacoche or 2 cups of fresh (Mexican truffle from the fungus of ears of corn)
1/2 cup roughly chopped cilantro
1 (1-pound) package corn husks
1/2 cup cotija or queso anejo

I N S T R U C T I O N S 
For the tamales, moisten the instant corn flour with the warm water, and set aside. Beat shortening in mixer until creamy and fluffy. Fold in the corn flour and the chicken stock.

Mix well and set aside. In a blender puree huitlacoche and cilantro with a little water until smooth. Add this mixture to the dough and fold in well. Season with salt and pepper. Have cornhusks already soaking in water.

To assemble the tamales, open the corn husks and place 1 spoonful of dough in the center of the cornhusk. Fold over the sides of the husk and secure with a piece of string. Repeat the process until all the dough is finished. In a double boiler with a steamer insert, steam the tamales for 40 to 45 minutes.

Remove tamales from the steamer and allow them to sit for 5 minutes. Then open them and serve them with a sprinkle of cheese.

Where To Buy
Huitlacoche is available in our online Gourmetsleuth store  in 210 gram cans.   If you'd like to purchase in larger quantites, please email us.

If You Find it Fresh
If you live in an area with a large corn crop, or if you have a garden you may find fresh huitlacoche. Here are some preparation instructions.

Preparation
Carefully pull the husks away from the ear of corn and remove them.  Pull away the corn silks and discard.  Use a sharp knife and cut the corn kernels from the cob slicking close to the cob as possible keeping your knife parallel to the cob.  Remove any additional corn silks that still adhere to the huitlacoche.  Roughly chop the huitlacoche (there will be bits of corn adhered to the product).

The huitlacoche can be prepared (cooked) with garlic and chiles and used in crepes, quesadillas,  or tacos.  Or the product can be used "fresh" in soups or stews.

Buy
Huitlacoche (cuitlacoche) is available in our OnLine store at Gourmetsleuth.com.
Herdez Huitlacoche


More Recipes That Use Huitlacoche
Huitlacoche Recipes at Gourmetsleuth.com from Flan to Quesadillas, to Tamales and more

Blight or Delicacy?
The Aztec named this dark growth found on corn huitlacoche which translates (rather bluntly and literally) to "ravens excrement".  Although the name provided is not overly appetizing the Aztec's fashioned the fungus into dishes of crepes, soups, and tamales.

American farmers call it "smut" and "devil's corn" and consider it a disease to be irradiated. The peoples of Mexico as well as the American Hopi Indians consider the fungus a delightful delicacy.

According to Betty Fussell in her book The Story of Corn, the Hopi call the corn fungus nanha and collect when it is young and tender, par boil it for 10 minutes then sautéd in butter until crisp.  

The Zuni Indians call the corn fungus corn-soot and say it symbolizes the "generation of life". 

The French call it goitre du mais.  It is unclear if it is eaten in France.

Today in Mexico the product is actually cultivated each season providing an ample supply to be eaten fresh, then frozen and canned.  While the product is not easy to find in the U.S. most typically it can be purchased canned.

Another interesting story told by Ms. Fussell is that of a dinner presented by the James Beard House in New York City in 1989.  The purpose was to give Americans a tasting of the corn smut but with a new name "Mexican Truffle".  The menu was created by Josefina Howard of Rosa Mexicano restaurant and included huitlacoche appetizers, soup, crepes, tortilla torte, and even an huitlacoche ice cream.

 

 

 

 
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